Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Conjunctivitis is a common eye condition that affects the thin membrane covering the inside of the eyelids and the white part of the eye. In this article, we will explore the characteristic symptoms, possible causes, and effective treatments for Conjunctivitis.

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis

Symptoms of Conjunctivitis can vary depending on the underlying cause, but some common signs include:

Eye Redness: The eyes may appear red and irritated.
Itching and Burning: Feeling of itching and burning in the eyes.
Excessive Tearing: Increased production of tears.
Discharge: Discharge from the eyes, which can be clear, white, or yellowish.
Foreign Body Sensation: Feeling of having something in the eye.

Causes of Conjunctivitis

Infectious: Caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, with viral conjunctivitis being the most common.
Allergic: Exaggerated immune system response to allergens such as pollen or animal dander.
Irritant: Contact with irritants like smoke, pool chlorine, or chemicals.
Neonatal Conjunctivitis: Can affect newborns and is caused by bacteria transmitted during childbirth.

Treatments

Clean with Clean Water: Gently wash the eyes with clean water to remove discharge.
Cold Compresses: Applying cold compresses can relieve inflammation and discomfort.
Eye Drops: For bacterial Conjunctivitis, the doctor may prescribe antibiotic eye drops.
Antihistamines: For allergic Conjunctivitis, oral antihistamines or eye drops may be used.
Avoiding Irritants: Avoid contact with irritants and allergens.

Prevention

Frequent handwashing.
Avoid touching the eyes with dirty hands.
Do not share towels, pillows, or eye makeup.

When to Consult a Professional

If you experience persistent symptoms of conjunctivitis, it is crucial to consult an ophthalmologist for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.

Conjunctivitis, while uncomfortable, is usually treatable and often does not leave serious lasting effects. By following the recommendations of a healthcare professional, you can alleviate symptoms and speed up recovery.